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英検1級 二次 予想トピック 43 ・ 🏛️ 政治・行政・法 ・ Can ~?

Can online voting significantly increase voter turnout?

インターネット投票で、投票率を大きく上げることはできるか。

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選挙のデジタル化を、便利さと安全性の両面から話せる人向け。

骨組み理由3つ（どちらの立場でも話せる）

賛成（Yes）で話すなら

I believe online voting can significantly increase voter turnout.

  1. convenienceMany people do not vote simply because they are busy or find it hard to go to a polling station. Being able to vote from a smartphone would remove this barrier, especially for young workers.
  2. accessOnline voting would help people who have difficulty traveling, such as older people, people with disabilities, and citizens living overseas. Estonia, for example, has offered internet voting in national elections for many years.
  3. digital generationYoung people are used to doing almost everything online, from banking to shopping. Letting them vote in the same way would make politics feel more connected to their daily lives.

反対（No）で話すなら

I don't believe online voting alone can significantly increase voter turnout.

  1. interest mattersThe main reason many people do not vote is a lack of interest in politics, not inconvenience. Even with online voting, people who feel their vote does not matter will still stay at home.
  2. security risksOnline systems can be targeted by hackers, which could damage trust in election results. If even a small problem occurred, many voters might stop believing in the system.
  3. secret ballotAt home, it is hard to make sure that people vote freely and in secret. A family member or an employer, for example, could pressure someone to vote for a particular candidate.

想定質疑面接委員はこう突っ込んでくる

QBut wouldn't online voting at least help busy young people?

Yes, I agree it would help some of them. However, early voting is already available for more than a week before national elections in Japan, and young people's turnout is still low. This suggests that the real problem is interest, not convenience.

Q：でも、インターネット投票は少なくとも忙しい若者の助けにはなるのでは？
A：はい、一部の人の助けになるのは確かです。しかし日本ではすでに国政選挙の前に1週間以上、期日前投票ができるのに、若者の投票率は低いままです。本当の問題は便利さではなく関心だということです。

QWhat do you think would actually raise turnout?

I think better political education is the key. If people understand how politics affects their wages, housing, and taxes, they will see a reason to vote. Politicians also need to talk more about issues that matter to young people.

Q：では、実際に投票率を上げるものは何だと思いますか。
A：主権者教育の充実がカギだと思います。政治が自分の給料や住まい、税金にどう影響するかが分かれば、投票する理由が見えてきます。政治家の側も、若者にとって大切な問題についてもっと語る必要があります。

QDo you think online voting will be introduced in Japan in the future?

I think it probably will, perhaps starting with Japanese citizens living overseas. As security technology improves, more people may come to trust it. But I believe it should be introduced step by step, with careful testing.

Q：日本でも将来インターネット投票は導入されると思いますか。
A：おそらく導入されると思います。まずは海外に住む日本人からかもしれません。安全技術が進めば、信頼する人も増えるでしょう。ただ、慎重に試しながら段階的に導入すべきだと考えます。

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