原田英語の英検二次面接 ぜんぶ攻略くん
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英検1級 二次 予想トピック 18 ・ 💼 働き方・経済 ・ A or B

Job security or high pay: which matters more for young workers today?

雇用の安定と高い給料、今の若い働き手にとってどちらが大切か。

このトピックを選ぶべき人

自分のキャリア観や就職活動の経験をもとに語れる人向け。

骨組み理由3つ（どちらの立場でも話せる）

賛成（Yes）で話すなら

I believe job security matters more, because it allows young people to plan their lives with confidence.

  1. life planningA stable job makes it easier to rent a home, get a loan, or start a family. Many young Japanese people say that financial uncertainty is one reason they hesitate to get married.
  2. peace of mindConstant worry about losing a job can cause serious stress. Security gives people peace of mind to focus on their work.
  3. long-term growthStable employment often includes training and chances for promotion. Over time, this can lead to a higher income anyway.

反対（No）で話すなら

I believe high pay matters more, because no job is truly secure in today's fast-changing economy.

  1. end of lifetime employmentThe traditional system of lifetime employment is fading, even at large companies. Young people need to build savings and skills rather than depend on one employer.
  2. rising costsLiving costs, including rent and food, have been rising. A higher salary allows young people to save money and invest in their future.
  3. skills over stabilityWell-paid jobs at growing companies often offer challenging work that builds valuable skills. These skills are the best protection against losing a job.

想定質疑面接委員はこう突っ込んでくる

QBut isn't lifetime employment disappearing in Japan?

That's true. Admittedly, few people can expect to stay at one company for their whole career anymore. However, security doesn't have to mean lifetime employment. A job with a stable contract and good training still gives young people a solid base to build their careers.

Q：でも、日本では終身雇用がなくなりつつあるのでは。
A：その通りです。確かに、1つの会社に一生勤められると期待できる人は、もう多くありません。しかし、安定とは必ずしも終身雇用のことではありません。安定した契約としっかりした研修のある仕事は、若者がキャリアを築く確かな土台になります。

QWould you choose a stable job with low pay over an exciting job with high pay?

Personally, I think I would choose stability, at least at the beginning of my career. It would let me learn the basics without too much pressure. Later, once I had more skills and savings, I might be more willing to take risks.

Q：給料は低くても安定した仕事と、給料が高くて刺激的な仕事なら、前者を選びますか。
A：個人的には、少なくともキャリアの初めは安定を選ぶと思います。過度なプレッシャーなしに基本を学べるからです。その後、技能と貯金が増えたら、もっとリスクを取る気になるかもしれません。

QDo you think the government should do more to protect young workers?

Yes, I think so. Many young people work on short-term contracts with little protection. The government could encourage companies to offer permanent positions and make sure that part-time workers receive fair pay and benefits.

Q：政府は若い働き手を守るためにもっと手を打つべきだと思いますか。
A：はい、そう思います。保護の薄い短期契約で働く若者が大勢います。政府は企業に正社員のポストを増やすよう促し、パートタイムの人も公正な給料と手当を受けられるようにすべきです。

語彙このトピックで使える表現