原田英語の英検二次面接 ぜんぶ攻略くん
AI採点

英検1級 二次 予想トピック 15 ・ 💼 働き方・経済 ・ Can ~?

Can AI and automation solve Japan's labor shortage?

AIと自動化で、日本の人手不足は解決できるか。

このトピックを選ぶべき人

物流・介護・飲食などの現場の変化を、具体的に挙げられる人向け。

骨組み理由3つ（どちらの立場でも話せる）

賛成（Yes）で話すなら

I believe AI and automation can largely solve Japan's labor shortage, because they are already taking over tasks in many industries.

  1. routine workAI can handle office tasks such as data entry, scheduling, and customer inquiries. This allows fewer workers to do the same amount of work.
  2. physical laborRobots are increasingly used in warehouses, restaurants, and farms. For example, serving robots are now a common sight in many family restaurants in Japan.
  3. supporting care workersIn nursing care, sensors and robotic suits can reduce the physical burden on staff. This helps experienced workers stay in their jobs longer.

反対（No）で話すなら

I don't think AI and automation can solve the labor shortage on their own, because many jobs still require a human touch.

  1. human careJobs such as nursing care, childcare, and teaching depend on trust and emotional connection. Machines can assist, but they cannot replace the people at the center of these jobs.
  2. cost for small firmsMost Japanese companies are small or medium-sized, and many cannot afford expensive robots or AI systems. The labor shortage is often worst in exactly these firms.
  3. new skills neededAutomation creates demand for engineers and technicians who can manage the new systems. Japan is already short of such digital talent.

想定質疑面接委員はこう突っ込んでくる

QCan robots really take care of elderly people?

Not completely, and I don't think they should. Admittedly, elderly people need human warmth and conversation. However, robots can take over heavy physical tasks, such as lifting patients, so that care workers have more time to talk with them. In that sense, technology can make care more human, not less.

Q：ロボットに本当に高齢者の世話ができるのですか。
A：完全にはできませんし、すべきでもないと思います。確かに、高齢者には人のぬくもりや会話が必要です。しかし、ロボットが体を持ち上げるような重い作業を引き受ければ、介護職員は高齢者と話す時間を増やせます。その意味で、技術は介護をより人間らしくできるのです。

QWhat will happen to workers whose jobs are replaced?

Some workers will certainly need to change jobs. That's why the government and companies should invest in retraining programs. In a country with a shrinking population, I believe there will be plenty of new roles for people who learn new skills.

Q：仕事を置き換えられた人はどうなるのですか。
A：仕事を変える必要のある人は確かに出てくるでしょう。だからこそ、政府と企業は再教育の制度に投資すべきです。人口が減っていく国では、新しい技能を身につけた人には新たな役割がたくさんあると考えます。

QWhich industries do you think will benefit most from automation?

I think logistics will benefit the most. Japan is facing a serious shortage of truck drivers, and automated warehouses and self-driving trucks could ease the pressure. Agriculture is another example, since many farmers are elderly and drones can already help with spraying fields.

Q：自動化で最も恩恵を受けるのは、どの産業だと思いますか。
A：物流がいちばん恩恵を受けると思います。日本はトラック運転手の深刻な不足に直面していて、自動化された倉庫や自動運転トラックが負担を和らげられます。農業もその一例です。農家の多くは高齢で、ドローンはすでに畑への散布に役立っています。

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