日常生活の表現

【シン・英会話スピード表現】”mumbo jumbo” 英語イディオムの意味や由来・豆知識は?

原田英語マン
原田英語マン
ネイティブがよく使う英会話表現や慣用表現、ことわざ、イディオム、英熟語を特集していきます。2019年度の早稲田大学文化構想学部の会話表現問題で7問中6問が的中して話題となった原田高志著「ネイティブがよく使う順:英会話スピード表現520」が出版されてから10年が経ち、原田英語.comで”シン・英会話スピード表現”として生まれ変わります!

“Mumbo Jumbo”
「わけのわからない話/無意味な言葉」

【例文】

・He kept talking about some weird theory, but it all just sounded like mumbo jumbo to me.
「彼は変な理論について話し続けていたけど、私には全部わけのわからない話に聞こえた。」


 

【解説・豆知識】

“Mumbo Jumbo”は、一般的に意味不明な言葉や理解できない話、無意味な表現を指す言い回しです。この表現は、誰かが何を言っているか理解できない場合や、説明が複雑すぎて分からない場合に使われます。また、信じがたいことや非現実的な話にも使われることがあります。

【似た表現はコレだ!】

1. gibberish(意味不明な言葉)
・I tried to read the manual, but it was all gibberish to me.
⇒マニュアルを読もうとしたけど、私には全て意味不明な言葉だった。

2. nonsense(ばかげた話)
・Stop talking nonsense! It’s impossible for that to happen.
⇒ばかげた話をやめて!そんなこと起こりえない。

3. baloney(でたらめ)
・I don’t believe his story. It sounds like baloney to me.
⇒彼の話を信じられない。私にはでたらめに聞こえる。

4. hogwash(根拠のない話)
・Don’t listen to him; he’s just spouting hogwash.
⇒彼の言うことを聞かないで、ただ根拠のない話をしているだけだ。

5. double-talk(紛らわしい言葉)
・The politician’s speech was full of double-talk, and I couldn’t understand his point.
⇒政治家のスピーチは紛らわしい言葉で溢れていて、彼の主張が分からなかった。

【発展学習~英語de理解!クイズつき~】

The Meaning and Origin of “Mumbo Jumbo”

Mumbo Jumbo is a phrase that is often used to refer to meaningless, confusing, or complicated language. It is commonly used in everyday conversation, as well as in various forms of media such as books, movies, and television shows. But where did the phrase originate, and what does it actually mean?

The Origin of “Mumbo Jumbo”

The origins of the phrase “Mumbo Jumbo” can be traced back to Africa, specifically to the Mandinka people of what is now modern-day Guinea. The Mandinka had a secret society called the “Mumbo Jumbo” society, which was made up of men who wore elaborate costumes and masks and who performed dances and rituals to maintain peace and order within the community.

The Meaning of “Mumbo Jumbo”

Over time, the phrase “Mumbo Jumbo” came to be associated with the nonsense language that was often spoken or chanted by the members of the secret societies during their rituals. This language was said to be incomprehensible to outsiders and was used to create an air of mystery and magic around the society and its members.

Today, the phrase “Mumbo Jumbo” is used to describe any language or behavior that is confusing, nonsensical, or difficult to understand. It can also be used to describe any kind of superstitious or irrational belief or behavior.

Comprehension Questions:

1. What is the origin of the phrase “Mumbo Jumbo”?
2. What was the “Mumbo Jumbo” society and what did they do?
3. How did the phrase “Mumbo Jumbo” come to be associated with nonsense language?
4. How do we use the phrase “Mumbo Jumbo” in modern times?
5. Can you provide an example of when you’ve heard someone use the phrase “Mumbo Jumbo” in conversation?

Answers:

1. The origins of the phrase “Mumbo Jumbo” can be traced back to Africa, specifically to the Mandinka people of modern-day Guinea.
2. The “Mumbo Jumbo” society was a secret society made up of men who wore elaborate costumes and masks and who performed dances and rituals to maintain peace and order within the community.
3. Over time, the phrase “Mumbo Jumbo” came to be associated with the nonsense language that was often spoken or chanted by the members of the secret societies during their rituals.
4. Today, the phrase “Mumbo Jumbo” is used to describe any language or behavior that is confusing, nonsensical, or difficult to understand.
5. Answers may vary.